Piezoelectric
ceramic igniter is mainly dependent on the piezoelectric effect of the
ceramic components, the mechanical energy into electrical energy,
instantaneous discharge, discharge spark ignition gas. It
consists of high-voltage ignition needle, high-pressure rubber wire,
piezoelectric ceramic, hammer, reset spring, shell and other components
(see Figure 4-02). Piezoelectric
ceramic is mainly composed of lead-cobalt titanate as the raw material
of ceramic materials, by the molding, sintering, the electrode, a series
of polarized process made of columnar ceramics. The
arrangement of positive and negative ions on the ceramic lattice is
non-centrosymmetric, so that a potential difference (voltage) is
generated between the two ends of the ceramic under external force. The
resulting voltage level and the external force and the piezoelectric
ceramic is proportional to the height, inversely proportional to the
ceramic cross-section. Igniter
is two geometric shape with the pressure ceramic connected to the
cathode, with high-pressure rubber stranded copper wire leads to the
cathode with two copper face, the use of polycarbonate plastic seal,
easy to piezoelectric ceramic multiple impact . When
the knob is pushed and rotated, the knob lever moves the fork on the
spool to move the hammer in the igniter and the hammer return spring is
compressed. When the knob rotates to 90 °, Under
the action of the spring force, the hammer hits the negative pole of
the piezoelectric ceramic and generates the instant high voltage (15KV)
at the other end (positive pole). The ignition ignites the ground
discharge.